Chaukhandi Stupa

Chaukhandi Stupa Sarnath – Gateway to Buddha’s Journey in Varanasi

The Chaukhandi Stupa is one of the earliest and most remarkable Buddhist structures in Sarnath, Varanasi. Built to commemorate the meeting of Lord Buddha with his first five disciples, this stupa marks the place where Buddhism’s journey of spreading wisdom truly began. Its unique octagonal shape and historical layers make it an architectural and spiritual landmark for all visitors to Sarnath.

Historical Background of Chaukhandi Stupa

The original structure dates back to the 5th or 6th century CE, believed to be a terraced temple-like stupa. Over time, several additions were made, most notably the octagonal tower built by Govardhan, son of Raja Todar Mal, during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. This addition was made to honor Emperor Humayun’s visit to the site, lending the stupa both religious and Mughal historical significance.

This fusion of Buddhist foundation and Mughal influence makes the Chaukhandi Stupa a rare blend of artistic traditions, standing as a testament to India’s diverse cultural heritage.

Mythological Importance and Spiritual Connection

According to Buddhist lore, after attaining enlightenment, Lord Buddha traveled from Bodh Gaya to Sarnath. It was here at the location of Chaukhandi that he first reunited with the five ascetics who had previously practiced with him. This sacred encounter set the stage for the first sermon at Dhamek Stupa, which would follow shortly after.

Thus, Chaukhandi is not just a structural monument – it is the symbolic gateway to Buddha’s teachings, the first place where transformation from seeker to teacher began.

Architectural Uniqueness

What sets Chaukhandi Stupa apart from other Buddhist stupas is its unusual octagonal tower and its historically layered construction. Key architectural features include:

• Octagonal tower on top, built during the Mughal era, showcasing Islamic-style architecture on a Buddhist base.
• Brick structure originally built in Gupta period style, later modified and restored.
• Terraced design symbolizing the transition from ancient stupas to more complex temple architecture.

Experience for Pilgrims and Tourists

Though smaller than Dhamek Stupa, the Chaukhandi Stupa carries immense spiritual energy. Many pilgrims begin their journey here before proceeding to other sacred spots in Sarnath. Its location amidst landscaped gardens and ancient ruins offers a peaceful ambiance for reflection and meditation.

Tourists and spiritual seekers alike often stop to appreciate the fusion of architecture and symbolism that this stupa uniquely presents.

Visitor Tips for Chaukhandi Stupa

Here are a few tips to enhance your visit:

• Best visited in early morning or just before sunset for cooler weather and beautiful lighting.
• There is no entry fee, and it’s usually less crowded than other monuments.
• Bring a camera to capture the blend of ancient and Mughal architecture.
• Walk slowly around the stupa in a clockwise direction as a mark of reverence.

Discover Chaukhandi Stupa with VBK

At VBK (VaranasiBanarasKashi.com), we bring the stories of Sarnath to life. From its origins as a sacred Buddhist landscape to its architectural marvels, our guides and content help you explore sites like Chaukhandi Stupa with depth and reverence. Let VBK be your companion on this spiritual path through Varanasi’s timeless history.