Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja – A Sacred Solar Ritual Celebrated on the Ghats of Varanasi

Chhath Puja is one of the most significant and ancient Hindu rituals, dedicated to the worship of the Sun God (Surya) and his consort Chhathi Maiya. Revered for its spiritual intensity and environmental harmony, this ritual is especially vibrant in Varanasi, where thousands gather at the ghats to offer their devotion.

At VBK (VaranasiBanarasKashi.com), we bring you closer to the heart of this powerful ritual that blends devotion, discipline, and deep respect for nature. Explore with VBK how Varanasi becomes a sacred theater of faith during Chhath Puja, creating a mesmerizing spectacle along the Ganga.

Ritual Significance and Mythology

Chhath Puja finds its roots in the ancient Vedic tradition, where sun worship was considered essential for health and longevity. Devotees believe that Surya Dev grants health, prosperity, and spiritual purity. Chhathi Maiya, believed to be the sister of Surya, is worshipped for the well-being of children and family.

According to mythology, Draupadi and the Pandavas observed this vrat (fast) in the Mahabharata to regain their lost kingdom. Another tale connects the puja to Lord Rama and Sita, who are believed to have performed Surya worship after their return from exile.

Celebration in Varanasi

In Varanasi, Chhath Puja is celebrated with grandeur and reverence. The ghats come alive with lights, chants, and collective devotion. The ritual is spread over four days and involves rigorous fasting, holy bathing, and offerings made to the setting and rising sun.

• Nahay Khay: Devotees bathe in the Ganga and eat satvik food to begin the ritual.
• Lohanda and Kharna: A full-day fast ends with a simple offering to the Sun God.
• Sandhya Arghya: The first major offering to the setting sun at the ghats.
• Usha Arghya: Final offering to the rising sun, marking the end of the ritual.

Main Ghats Where Chhath Puja is Celebrated

Several ghats in Varanasi host massive gatherings during Chhath Puja. The calm yet intense ambiance at these sites makes the ritual an unforgettable spiritual experience.

• Assi Ghat – Most popular and crowded ghat during Chhath Puja.
• Rajendra Prasad Ghat – Known for organized celebrations and spacious areas for rituals.
• Dashashwamedh Ghat – The heart of religious events and ceremonies.
• Adi Keshav Ghat – A tranquil location, often preferred for a peaceful celebration.

Tourism and Cultural Value

Chhath Puja has become a major spiritual attraction in Varanasi. Tourists from around the world arrive to witness the sacred visuals of devotees standing waist-deep in the Ganges with folded hands, offering "Arghya" (water offering) to the Sun. The chanting of Vedic hymns, the colorful traditional attire, and the deep faith that resonates during this festival make it a cultural and photographic marvel.

Many pilgrims also explore nearby attractions such as Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath, and the vibrant local bazaars during their visit for Chhath Puja. It is not just a religious observance but a reflection of India’s environmental wisdom and familial bonds.