Mulagandha Kuti Vihar

Mulagandha Kuti Vihar – Modern Shrine with Ancient Buddhist Echoes

Located in the sacred Buddhist site of Sarnath, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar is a modern monastery and temple that commemorates the very place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. Designed by the Mahabodhi Society of India, this temple is a harmonious blend of spiritual reverence and architectural elegance.

Historical Significance

The name "Mulagandha Kuti" refers to the original monastic dwelling of Buddha in Sarnath during his early teachings. Although the original ruins lie nearby, the current temple was built in the early 20th century under the vision of Anagarika Dharmapala, a key revivalist of Buddhism in India and Sri Lanka.

The Vihar was constructed in 1931 and inaugurated by the then Governor of the United Provinces. It became a symbol of the global Buddhist resurgence and continues to serve as a vital spiritual hub for pilgrims from around the world.

Architectural Beauty & Murals

Mulagandha Kuti Vihar is renowned for its elegant structure and serene environment. The temple’s facade is simple yet graceful, surrounded by well-maintained gardens and shaded by Bodhi trees.

• Its interiors house stunning murals by Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu, which vividly depict scenes from the life of the Buddha.
• The main hall enshrines a beautiful golden statue of the Buddha in preaching posture.
• Colorful stained-glass windows and artwork reflect international Buddhist artistry.

The Sacred Bodhi Tree

Just beside the Vihar is a Bodhi tree grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, under which Buddha attained enlightenment. This sacred tree was gifted from Sri Lanka, signifying the close Buddhist ties between the two nations.

Pilgrims meditate, chant, and offer prayers under the tree, creating a deep sense of connection with the Buddha’s enlightenment.

Festivals and Pilgrimage

Mulagandha Kuti Vihar comes alive during Buddha Purnima and other important Buddhist festivals, attracting monks, scholars, and devotees from across the globe.

• Daily prayer services and chanting are held by resident monks.
• The temple is a key stop for international Buddhist pilgrims on the Sarnath circuit.
• It also hosts regular meditation and spiritual retreats.

VBK’s Insight for Visitors

With VBK (VaranasiBanarasKashi.com), explore Mulagandha Kuti Vihar as not just a temple, but a living museum of Buddhist revival. It stands as a bridge between the ancient teachings of Buddha and the modern world’s spiritual quest.